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权证相关知识------什么是权证

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发表于 2007-6-13 22:59:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3;"><a name="_Toc130289557"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">什么是权证?</span></b></a><span style="mso-bookmark: _Toc130289557;"></span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">权证是发行人与持有者之间的一种契约,其发行人可以是上市公司,也可以是持有大量上市公司股票的第三者,如其非流通股股东。权证允许持有人在约定的时间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">行权时间</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">,可以用约定的价格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">行权价格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">购买或卖出权证所对应的资产,这些资产可以是个股,也可以是一篮子股票、指数、商品或其他衍生产品。从我国股市的情况,即将推出的权证所对应的资产将主要是上市公司股票。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-outline-level: 3;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">权证本身是有价值的,但一般比较便宜,发行后,权证可以上市交易,其价格取决于权证发行价、行权价格与其所对应股票的市价之间的差价。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">  权证怎么玩?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">  投资者可以在发行人发行权证时进行购买,购买后可以在行权时间之前行权,即用行权价格到发行人处换取股票,然后抛出股票获利,如果不想等太长时间,也可以在权证上市后,在权证市场抛出,获取差价。没有参与权证发行的投资者也可以到权证市场买入自己看好的权证,等待行权,或低买高卖获取差价。上证所提供的权证业务实行的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">T+0</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">制度,当日买入可当日抛出。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">  收益</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">VS</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">风险</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">  由于绝对价格很低,权证绝对价格的变化会小于对应股票</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">正股</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的价格变化;但相对于其自身低廉的价格来说,其升跌百分比可以是正股的几倍到十几倍,其良好的杠杆效应可能成为弱势中的避风港。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">需要注意的是,权证并非是一个独立的证券,其所对应的股票的价格决定其价值,因此,在投资者买卖权证时,也应该把分析的重点放在对应的股票上。只有正股价格偏低时,才应该考虑买入对应的权证。而如果正股价格偏高,买入权证将面临一定损失。另外,在股市大跌时,如果正股的价格跌到了行权价格之下,那这张权证也会变为废纸一张。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p></p></span></p>
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