有谁还记得七十年前的今天发生过什么

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:24:29

<img height="83" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-77C.jpg" width="364" alt=""/> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="778" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="320"><div align="center"><img height="333" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-77A.jpg" width="357" alt=""/></div></td><td width="458"><div align="center"><img height="333" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-77B.jpg" width="418" alt=""/></div></td></tr></tbody></table>　　这面军事地图，为大阪每日新闻社于昭和八年<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">(1933<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，一月一日出版的《帝国国防大地图》中，充分显露出日本进行侵华的心思与准备，自九一八事变后东三省己沦为日本的属地，此图详尽地对中国和其它在华列强的军事实力，并且进行深入研究，在二十世纪三十年代开始，日本不断制造事端，借口发动战争，并志在侵占中国全图，建立所谓的「大东亚共荣圈」，然而该图却能留给后人，作为验证历史真相的有力见证。
(<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">馆藏编号<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">: NG-016-J-010726)<img height="83" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-78.jpg" width="417" alt=""/><img height="191" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-03.jpg" width="198" alt=""/>南京淪陷經過<img height="550" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-61.jpg" width="710" alt=""/><img height="237" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-66.jpg" width="627" alt=""/>中央军钢盔
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">馆藏编号<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">: NG-021-C-020428 / <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">中国军官野战军帽
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">馆藏编号<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">:NG-011-C-011004

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:25:15

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">淞沪会战<img height="330" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-99Z.jpg" width="458" alt=""/><img height="330" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-75J.jpg" width="413" alt=""/>一九三七年中央军部队赶负前线作战
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">　　一九三七年八月十三日日上午，日军一小队从虹口宝兴路地段，向中国守军发动进攻，中国军队奋起反抗，是为<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">八一三事变<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，淞沪抗战开始。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">14<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">日，日本出动飞机轰
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">炸广德和杭州的飞机场，中国空军在杭州应战，击落敌机<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">3<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">架。同日，中国飞机对上
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">海日军阵地进行轰炸，炸伤日军旗舰<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">出云号<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">。从<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">七七事变<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">到<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">八一三事变<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，在短短的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">个星期之间，日本帝国主义把侵华战火从卢沟桥畔扩大到平津地区，从华北扩大到华东，原来的局部挑衅发展成全面的武装侵略中国的战争。这是一场不宣而战的侵略战争，给中华民族带来了空前严重的亡国危机。一二八事变发生后，国民政府投入第十九路军和第五军，与日军僵持卅三日后援不继，而于三月二日撤退。可惜的是，翌日国联就将举行特别大会处理中日纠纷，后因沪战己结束而仅于四日要求双方停战，国民政府只好忍痛签订停战协议。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1937<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">8<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">13<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">日，日军大举进攻上海，威胁南京。中国军队同日本侵略军在上海及其周围地区激战三个月，史称<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">淞沪会战<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">。<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1937<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">11<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">月，上海失守，淞沪会战结束。在这次次会战中，日军发动兵力<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">20<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">多万，由闸北进攻，初攻不进而退而守营，待援军至。下旬，三个师团的日本兵，在日军舰的掩护下登陆，向宝山、吴淞一线进攻。宝山守军苦战<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">20<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">余日，伤亡惨重之至最后宝山城失陷，与日军血战的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">500<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">多名官兵全部壮烈殉国。

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:28:10

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="778" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="411"><div align="center"><img height="370" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-87.jpg" width="312" alt=""/></div></td><td width="367"><div align="center"><img height="370" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-86.jpg" width="296" alt=""/></div></td></tr></tbody></table>　　 左：《中华战曲Song of fighting China》木刻插图馆藏编号 NG-043-A-020903 　　右：八.一三抗战模型[比例尺 1:35](现代) 馆藏编号 NG-058-C-REF

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:28:21

<img height="220" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-89A.jpg" width="222" alt=""/>日军逼近南京 <span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　早在抗战一开始，日寇飞机就滥炸南京，前后达百余次之多。其轰炸目标多是非军事目标，南京最热闹、人口最稠密的城南一带，受到的空袭最多。九月二十五日的一次轰炸最为残酷，自上午九时半至下午四时半，日机先后五次共九十五架次，在南京上空共掷炸弹约五百枚，致使平民死伤六百余人。下关难民收容所一处亦不幸中弹，死者达百人以上。遭到轰炸的，除电厂、自来水公司、广播电台等外，还有在屋顶上漆有红十字的中央医院。十一月二十日，日寇逼近南京，国民政府发表迁都重庆的通告，南京陷入一片混乱。大大小小的南京官僚争先恐后地逃离了南京，剩下的是无依无靠的老百姓。抗战前，南京人口约百万，战争开始后虽已开始向各地疏散，但能够远走他乡的多是达官贵人、豪绅富户，一般居民顶多投奔四郊，暂避战火﹔加上前方各地的难民陆续逃来，因而南京的居民仍然不少。国民政府对这些仿徨无主的难民听之任之，热心公益的美、英外籍人士，建议在南京成立<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">国际委员会<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，划定一定的区域作为难民区。国民政府接受了这一建议。十一月二十五日，日军分三路进犯南京：东路沿沪宁线，攻南京正面﹔中路循宁杭线，取溧水、句容，袭南京之背﹔西路自广德、宣城、芜湖，包围南京。十二月初，三路日军均已进抵南京外围，与守军发生战斗。

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:28:37

<img height="315" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JNK-01B.jpg" width="450" alt=""/>1937年南京中央军德制M35型钢盔 <span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">　　此类钢盔为德国制<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">M35<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">型<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">( <span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">即<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> Model 1935),<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">以钼铁制成<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">. 1935<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年国民政府向德国订购<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1936<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">年初配发给守卫南京的中央军部队使用，<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">盔上两侧有铆入式通气孔，<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">钢盔左侧有青天白日徽<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">. <span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">钢盔于南京城外乡村出土，<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">为当地乡民掘地建房时偶尔发现<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，由于长埋在地下六十多年，因此盔身锈化，钢盔内里皮革消失，<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">盔上仍保留着铜制青天白日徽，涂漆早己剥落但形象仍清晰可见，<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">综合发现地点得知<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，无疑是南京保卫战中国军人阵亡后所遗下的历史遗物，在整个二次大战中，由于多见于纳粹德军，因此难免使人有负面感觉，但在中国近代历史上，它却是后人回忆抗日英雄中，所喜爱的不朽形象，使到外型英气不凡的<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">M35<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">型钢盔<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，不至于沦落在历史洪流，<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">在淞沪会战中、号称八百壮士的四行仓库孤军、<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">上海保卫战和南京保卫战，都能在其粗糙的外貌中，透现这种深刻的意义，留下了可歌可泣的历史回忆<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">。<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
(<span style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">馆藏编号<span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">: NG-021-C-020428 )

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:28:54

<img height="98" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-71D.jpg" width="630" alt=""/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">抗战中国军官短剑<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
<span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">馆藏编号<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">: NG-038-C-020904  <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="778" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="207"><div align="center"><img height="275" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-83.jpg" width="193" alt=""/></div></td><td width="378"><div align="center"><img height="275" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-82.jpg" width="373" alt=""/></div></td><td width="193"><div align="center"><img height="275" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-14.jpg" width="182" alt=""/></div></td></tr></tbody></table>卫戍司令长官唐生智(左)
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">　　当时南京守军有十余万，归卫戍司令长官唐生智指挥，但唐采用了将外围阵地放弃，困守孤城的战术，坐以待毙。十二月十二日，日军主力猛攻雨花台，至正午，雨花台陷落。下午二时，又攻陷中华门，南京城被打开了一个缺口。下午五时，唐生智匆匆开了一个历时二十分钟的师以上将领会议，散发了一份油印的突围命令，而他本人却不顾自己立下的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">与南京共存亡<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">的誓言，仓皇地渡江出走了。十三日，日寇占领南京。当日寇侵入南京时，城内剩下的居民，大多数都躲进了<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">难民区<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">。其余有些人是公司、商店里的留守人员，有些人是市民，他们要看守自己的房物，因此，街道上已经见不到多少人了。可是前方溃散下来的散兵、伤兵、病兵，以及被炮火和日寇驱来的各地难民，扶老携幼，从中山门、中华门涌进了南京城。他们来到南京后，敌人的炮声、枪声愈来愈紧，大家更感慌张，希望躲入难民区的<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">难民收容所<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">”<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">，但又被拒绝﹔最后，则希望冲出城门，渡过长江。于是，一部分人群涌向通向长江边的中山北路，准备闯过挹江门到下关中山码头渡江﹔一部分人群涌向中央路，准备闯过和平门到燕子矶渡江。当许多难民向中山北路、中央路移动时，最后逃出南京的一部分国军官兵，蚁集在江岸上，未能脱险，此时深怕难民群妨碍他们，所以把挹江门、和平门两道城门紧闭起来，以便于他们抢渡逃生。
  <img height="90" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-71F.jpg" width="667" alt=""/>
抗战军人的大刀馆藏编号: NG-037-C-020520

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:29:04

历史学家认为南京沦陷的原因有很多个因素，其中一个便是中国军队的装备与日军相比强弱悬殊，就算守卫首都南京的中央军部队，一身德国式的装备，然而却虚有其表，而实质上真正缺乏有效的攻防武备，加上指挥混乱，最终中国附出了沉重的代价！在抗日战争时中国军人还需要使用大刀来杀敌，然而在抗日战争后期仍有军人使用这些大刀片，正好反映军备缺乏的严重情况。

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:29:21

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">南京沦陷<img height="400" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/SHAME2.jpg" width="170" alt=""/><img height="300" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-42.jpg" width="455" alt=""/><img height="330" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-05.jpg" width="484" alt=""/>日寇入城
　　幸存者:「我们原先以为日军占领了南京便算，根本没有想到，他们竟然会进行屠杀！」
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">　　两条马路上的人群，后面有日寇的炮火，前面阻于紧闭着的城门，哭喊声、怒骂声，响彻两条马路。这群难民，多半是伤兵病兵和老弱男女，又久经冻饿，在进退无路的情况下，或向四面逃避，或逗留原地，失去了控制自己命运的能力。一九三七年十二月十三日上午，日寇从雨花门、光华门、中华门三路侵入城内。当天入城的日寇，为谷寿夫部队。这些兽兵入城后，一部分立即占领各级政府机关、银行和仓库，一部分则野兽似地寻找屠杀对象。于是，马路上的难民群，特别是中山北路、中央路和两旁街巷中的难民，就被他们当作战斗的目标，使用机枪、步枪和手枪，疯狂地射击。南京大屠杀展开<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">......
 <img height="191" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-03.jpg" width="198" alt=""/>
<img height="49" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-85.jpg" width="508" alt=""/><span style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">南京城内大屠杀展开

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:29:43

<img height="277" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/japc.jpg" width="342" alt=""/>
<img height="512" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/jap-12.jpg" width="640" alt=""/>南京大屠杀中最凶狠的武器小仓兵工厂日式30型刺刀 (馆藏编号: NG-002-J-0011)
　　成群的老人、妇女、孩子和混杂在人群中的伤病兵，随着枪声，纷纷倒卧下去，大多数当场死亡，但也有仍在呻吟、叫骂。马路和街巷，顿时血肉狼籍，尸体纵横。日寇继续对手无寸铁的人们射杀。这天仅仅是屠杀的开始。十四日清晨，日寇的坦克车队带头，炮队、各种车队涌进了南京城。他们人数很多，穷凶极恶地继续屠杀逃散到其它街巷中的难民，成天枪声、手榴弹的爆炸声，没有停息片刻，一直杀到马路上街巷内都见不到人了，他们又打开挹江门、和平门，把屠杀的范围扩展到城外。 　<img height="134" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP-49.jpg" width="300" alt=""/>
<img height="253" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-67.jpg" width="593" alt=""/>
日军军官帽(制帽) 馆藏编号:NG-055-J-030820 日军野战帽(略帽) 馆藏编号:NG-019-J-020403  
<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">　　经过十三、十四两天的大屠杀，中山南路和北路，中央路，及其两旁的街巷，都成为血路、血窟。日寇在南京城外和环城等处的大屠杀，比城内更野蛮更凶恶，各地逃来的难民和伤病兵及军人家属死得也更多更惨。滞留在下关一带江岸上的难民，因国军军队为了撤退，已将各种船只都加以控制，因此平民只能望江兴叹。十三日那天，城内的枪声，震惊了江边的难民，他们意识到日寇已侵入城内。江边情况万分紊乱，稍微有一点力量的，不问溃兵和难民，都用尽力量作最后的挣扎，大家取商店和居民的木门、木板、洗澡盆、长板凳、圆木，甚至一块朽木，作抢渡的工具。但人数太多，可利用的工具毕竟有限，仅有少数人侥幸渡过长江，绝大多数难民则完全处于绝望中。

hbwxlzm · 发表于 2007-12-13 01:30:23

<span style="FONT-SIZE: 36pt; COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">大屠杀的新闻原照片<img height="537" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-02B.jpg" width="776" alt=""/>　　这是一帧有关当年南京大屠杀的新闻原照片，幅度<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> 21.5 <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">厘米<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> x 17 <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">厘米，为本馆的一件重点收藏，照片保存相当良好，一九三七年至一九三八年由美国记者拍摄，这个历史镜头己成为了中国近代史上，血与泪的悲壮回忆，一九三七年中国首都南京陷落在日寇手中，平民百姓任人鱼肉的有力铁证，相中的日本士兵手持自动手枪向着两名中国平民，根据照片背后的解释为「<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">Japs shoot Chinese Prisoners <span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">」「日本鬼子向中国的俘虏开枪」，相信这两名俘虏最终也难逃被害，然而这两名被害的同胞究竟是甚幺人？现今学术界上认为他们是南京的一间禅寺里的僧人，其中一位还是禅寺的住持大师，同时也有一些身处在台湾的汉奸著书上认为，这是美国人伪造来诬陷他们祖国日本的世纪大谎言！从照片的光线来看应该是白天的中午，日影垂直在草地上，这名行凶的日本刽子手，身上背着皮包，左手紧握武士刀，由于日照关系，因害怕自己的面貌会看不清楚，因此刻意把军帽移向右方，从今天的角度来看此人面目可憎，无耻己极！同时也是日本右翼份子的「好榜样」，是典型的大日本帝国皇军的「靖国英雄」！馆藏编号<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> NG-060-J-030924 <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="778" border="0"><tbody><tr><td width="244"><img height="349" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-15.jpg" width="229" alt=""/></td><td width="255"><img height="349" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-41.jpg" width="240" alt=""/></td><td width="279"><img height="349" src="http://www.300000.org/nanjing/images/JAP5-50.jpg" width="279" alt=""/></td></tr></tbody></table>　<span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-ascii-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-hansi-font-family: Times New Roman; mso-bidi-font-family: Times New Roman;">十四日下午，日寇忽然打开挹江门冲杀出来，扑向中山码头、下关车站等处，用机关枪、步枪拼命向难民群射击，手榴弹疯狂地拋掷。成千上万的难民在惊骇、愤怒、绝望中倒下。有许多还可以挣扎的难民，不愿让日寇射死，就跳江自杀。最后余留在江岸上的一部分难民，则被日寇驱下江淹死。只经过一段短短的时间，数万难民的生命就这样完全牺牲在日寇的屠刀之下。十二月十六日，日寇又把聚集在华侨招待所（现中山北路８１号）里的难民五千多人，分批绑起，用大卡车运到下关屠杀，尸体全部拋掷在江中。

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