DSM-IV-TR将精神疾病分成以下16类:
通常初诊断于婴儿期、儿童期或青春期的疾病(Disorders usually first diagnosed in infany, childhood, or adolescence)
谵妄、痴呆、失忆性病症及其他认知能力有关的疾病(Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and other Cognitive Disorders)
一般性医学状况造成的精神疾病(Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified)
药物有关的疾病(Substance-related disorders)
精神分裂及其他精神性疾病(Schizophenia and other psychotic disorders)
情绪性疾病(Mood disorders)
焦虑性疾病(Anxiety disorders)
身体型疾病(Somatoform disorders)
人为疾病(Factitious disorder)
解离性人格疾病(Dissociative disorders)
性及性别认同疾病(Sexual and gender identity disorder)
饮食性疾病(Eating disorder)
睡眠疾病(Sleep disorders)
尚未分类之冲动控制疾病(Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified)
适应性疾病(Adjustment disorders)
人格疾病(Personality disorders)
其他需要临床判断的精神疾病 (Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention)
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